![]() This figure illustrates the path of Vasco da Gama heading for the first time to India (black) as well as the trips of Pêro da Covilhã (orange) and Afonso de Paiva (blue). It was written when Camões was an exile in Macau and was first printed in 1572, three years after the author returned from the Indies. Os Lusíadas is often regarded as Portugal's national epic, much as Virgil's Aeneid was for the Ancient Romans, or Homer's Iliad and Odyssey for the Ancient Greeks. Written in Homeric fashion, the poem focuses mainly on a fantastic interpretation of the Portuguese voyages of discovery during the 15th and 16th centuries. The ten cantos of the poem are in ottava rima and total 1,102 stanzas. The work celebrates the discovery of a sea route to India by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama (1469–1524). It is widely regarded as the most important work of Portuguese-language literature and is frequently compared to Virgil's Aeneid (1st c. ![]() Os Lusíadas ( Portuguese pronunciation: ), usually translated as The Lusiads, is a Portuguese epic poem written by Luís Vaz de Camões ( c. Richard Fanshawe (1655) William Julius Mickle (1776) William C. Front of the first edition of Os Lusíadas ![]()
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